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South African University APS Methods Compared

Eleven South African universities, and no two score your matric the same way. Each profile shows the exact published method, a worked example and a calculator that follows it - with the source document cited.

· Methods verified against each university's published requirements
University of technology · Durban, KwaZulu-Natal

Durban University of Technology is a university of technology in KwaZulu-Natal. It scores your top six subjects (Life Orientation excluded) on the standard 1-7 scale out of 42, and you apply through the CAO, the shared applications office it uses with UKZN, MUT and UNIZULU.

Comprehensive university · Gqeberha, Eastern Cape

Nelson Mandela University does not use an APS at all. It uses the Applicant Score (AS): the sum of the raw percentages of your six 20-credit subjects, out of 600, with Life Orientation excluded and a +7 equity bonus for applicants from quintile 1-3 schools.

Traditional university · Potchefstroom, North West

North-West University is a public university with campuses in Potchefstroom, Mahikeng and Vanderbijlpark. NWU scores your best 6 subjects (Life Orientation excluded) on a 1-8 scale, so 90% and above earns 8 points and the maximum is 48, not the 42 most people expect.

Traditional university · Stellenbosch, Western Cape

Stellenbosch University is a public research university in the Western Cape. It does not use a points APS - admission runs on the TPT (Toelatingspuntetelling), a percentage aggregate built from your Language of Learning & Teaching plus your five best other subjects.

University of technology · Pretoria, Gauteng

Tshwane University of Technology is South Africa's largest residential university of technology. TUT uses the standard 1-7 scale out of 42, but with a rule almost every other calculator gets wrong: a subject you scored a Level 1 in (0-29%) is not counted at all.

Traditional university · Cape Town, Western Cape

The University of Cape Town is a public research university and South Africa's oldest. It does not use the standard 1-7 APS - admission runs on a Faculty Points Score built from raw subject percentages, calculated differently for each faculty.

Comprehensive university · Johannesburg, Gauteng

The University of Johannesburg is a large comprehensive university in Gauteng. It uses the standard Admission Point Score: your best 6 subjects (Life Orientation excluded) summed on the DBE 1-7 scale, maximum 42.

Traditional university · Durban, KwaZulu-Natal

The University of KwaZulu-Natal is a public research university with campuses across KwaZulu-Natal. It scores your best 6 subjects (Life Orientation excluded) on a 1-8 scale, maximum 48. School quintile also weighs on selection, shown here as a note.

Traditional university · Pretoria, Gauteng

The University of Pretoria is a public research university in Pretoria. It uses the standard Admission Point Score: your best 6 subjects (Life Orientation excluded) summed on the DBE 1-7 scale, for a maximum of 42.

Comprehensive university · Pretoria, Gauteng

The University of South Africa is Africa's largest distance-learning university. UNISA's published calculation is your English mark plus five other subjects (Life Orientation excluded) on the 1-7 scale, and admission is decided qualification by qualification against heavy oversubscription.

Traditional university · Johannesburg, Gauteng

The University of the Witwatersrand is a public research university in Johannesburg. Wits uses its own weighted points scale over your best 7 subjects (Life Orientation included), with a +2 bonus for English and Mathematics at 60% and above.

Why your APS is not one number

There is no single national APS in South Africa. The Admission Point Score started as a common idea, converting your best six subjects into levels and adding them, but universities have each adapted it. Some changed the scale, some added bonus points, and some replaced points with a percentage aggregate or a faculty-specific formula. The result is that your APS is not one number: it is a different number at each university, produced by a different set of rules.

This matters because a generic APS calculator applies one formula to every institution and is therefore wrong for most of them. A figure that looks like a comfortable pass on one scale can be a near miss on another. To compare universities honestly you have to calculate each one on its own terms, which is exactly what the six calculators on this site do.

The six methods, side by side

The clearest demonstration is to take one matric result and run it through all six universities. The table below does exactly that, using the same learner's marks throughout. Notice that the same results produce six different numbers on four different scales, which is why they cannot be compared at face value.

UP and UJ use the standard 1-7 APS out of 42. UKZN uses a 1-8 scale out of 48. Wits weights its best seven, includes Life Orientation on a capped column, and adds a bonus for English and Maths, pushing its total higher. Stellenbosch reports a TPT percentage. UCT abandons points entirely for a Faculty Points Score out of 600, 800 or 900 depending on the faculty. Each is internally consistent and each is different.

UniversityMethodScore
UPStandard APS, best 6 on the 1-7 scale33 / 42
UJStandard APS, best 6 on the 1-7 scale33 / 42
DUTStandard APS, top 6 on the 1-7 scale (via the CAO)33 / 42
TUT1-7 scale, but a Level 1 subject is not counted at all33 / 42
UNISAEnglish plus 5 other subjects on the 1-7 scale33 / 42
UKZNBest 6 on the 1-8 scale34 / 48
NWUBest 6 on the 1-8 scale (90%+ scores 8)34 / 48
WitsWeighted best 7 incl. Life Orientation, English/Maths bonus41 / 56
SUTPT percentage aggregate72.2%
NMUApplicant Score: raw percentages summed, Life Orientation excluded433 / 600
UCTFaculty Points Score (Commerce), raw percentages / 600433 / 600

The same National Senior Certificate result, run through every method. Different scales, so the numbers are not a ranking - each only means something against that university's own requirements.

NMU's figure is an Applicant Score out of 600, not an APS. The +7 quintile equity bonus is excluded here because it depends on which school you attended rather than your marks - with it, an eligible applicant would score 440 out of 607. TUT and UNISA land on the same number as the standard APS for this particular learner, but their rules diverge for others: TUT drops any subject scored below 30%, and UNISA always counts English even when it is not among your best six.

How to compare universities honestly

Start by calculating your real score at each university on your shortlist using its own calculator, then compare each score only against that university's published minimum for the specific programme you want. Never carry a number from one university to another. A 34 on a 1-8 scale and a 33 on a 1-7 scale are not a ranking, and a 72% TPT is a different kind of measurement altogether.

aps.guide holds admission minimums to the same standard: it does not publish a faculty or programme cut-off until it has been verified against an official prospectus, so you will see method mechanics and worked examples rather than unconfirmed thresholds. Use the calculators to build a realistic, honest picture of where you stand, then confirm the current requirements on each university's official website before applying.

Coming soon: UWC, CPUT, UFS and Rhodes

These four are deliberately not published yet. Verification turned up genuine conflicts rather than gaps: UWC appears to use a weighted system that includes Life Orientation, but the point values sit inside an image in its admissions PDF; CPUT has two irreconcilable published accounts of its own method; and a reported Life Orientation cap at UFS could not be confirmed against a UFS document. Publishing a method we cannot cite would be worse than publishing nothing, so there is no calculator for them until the institution's own document settles it.

Applying for 2027?

Closing dates differ by months between these universities, and selection programmes close earlier still.

South African university APS: FAQ

Which South African universities use APS?

UP, UJ and UKZN use a points APS (1-7 or 1-8 scales). Wits uses a weighted points table. UCT uses a Faculty Points Score rather than a standard APS, and Stellenbosch uses the TPT, a percentage aggregate. aps.guide covers all six with a calculator that follows each institution's own published method.

Which university has the easiest APS requirements?

There is no single easiest university, because each one sets minimums per programme and uses a different scale, so the numbers are not directly comparable. A 30 out of 42 at one university is not the same bar as a 72% aggregate at another. The honest answer is to check the minimum for the specific programme you want at each university you are considering.

Why do universities calculate APS differently?

Each university sets its own admission policy. Some weight English and Maths more heavily, some fold in a percentage aggregate, and UCT uses subject-specific faculty formulas. These choices reflect what each institution values in applicants. The practical effect is that your APS is not one number: it changes depending on whose rules you apply, which is exactly what aps.guide shows.